Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Australia Becomes First Country to Authorize Psilocybin MDMA Therapy

The Land Down Under made a historic move over the weekend, though some experts are cautious as to how exactly the major change will fully pan out.

Australia became the first country in the world to authorize psilocybin and MDMA use through a doctor’s prescription to treat psychiatric conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Beginning Saturday, July 1, both drugs were authorized for therapeutic use after regulators approved the up-and-coming treatment option earlier this year.

Australia Makes Psychedelic History

Australia’s drug regulator, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), approved the move back in February and indicated that the change wasn’t made lightly. Rather, it came after a nearly three-year decision-making process, including extensive consultation with a number of experts on the topic. MDMA, also known as ecstasy or molly, was approved as a treatment for PTSD, while psilocybin, the psychoactive substance in psychedelic mushrooms, was approved for treatment-resistant depression.

Both drugs will be down-scheduled from Australia’s strictest category, schedule 9 donating “prohibited substances,” to schedule 8, or controlled drugs, but solely for medical use in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy.

While cities and states in the United States have gradually eased restrictions on psychedelics to similarly usher in a new era of therapeutic care, Australia is the first country in the world to down-schedule psilocybin and MDMA for clinical treatments. The country will now allow these substances to be adopted as part of therapy sessions under the guidance of a qualified and authorized practitioner. 

Mounting Evidence on the Potential of Psychedelic Treatments

While psychedelic drugs like psilocybin and MDMA have been long criminalized, research has opened the doors to a potentially game-changing alternative for mental health treatment, especially for conditions that cannot be treated with traditional methods.

Among myriad other studies on the topic, one 2022 study involving the largest randomized, controlled, double-blind study of psilocybin to date showed “significant” improvements to treatment-resistant depression among participants. The study involved two doses, 1 mg and 25 mg of psilocybin, and found that those who received a 25 mg dose with psychological support experienced a “highly statistically significant reduction in symptoms of depression after three weeks.”

Similarly, researchers have heavily examined MDMA as a potential treatment for PTSD as the ongoing psychedelic renaissance unfolds. The results of one clinical trial from earlier this year “support the development of MDMA-assisted therapy as a potentially new breakthrough therapy to treat individuals with PTSD—a patient population that is often left to suffer for years,” according to Amy Emerson, chief executive officer of MAPS Public Benefit Corporation which conducted the study.

These studies are just two of many in the growing psychedelic medicine field, though more research is still needed to fully unravel the potential of drugs like MDMA and psilocybin. And some Australian experts have expressed concern about the recent move.

Concerns and Hopes for the Future of Mental Health

For one, these are psychedelic drugs, so using them carries the risk of having a bad trip. Susan Rossell is a psychiatrist at Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne and is working on Australia’s only active clinical trial to test psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression. Rossell indicated that one of the gaps research has yet to close is determining what type of patient is best suited to the treatment.

“It’s not for everybody. We need to work out who these people are that are going to have bad experiences, and not recommend it,” Rossell told Nature, adding that she fears, should the drug be improperly administered, treatment could result in bad trips and leave patients with more psychological issues than they came in with.

In a broader sense, it’s clear that the shift around psychedelic medicine is moving much more quickly than cannabis did prior, as a similarly criminalized drug that is now undergoing major reform. Beyond Australia, some leaders and experts have similarly questioned whether things are moving too quickly.

Others have indicated Australia’s move sets a major milestone for psychedelic-assisted therapies. Payton Nyquest, co-founder and CEO of psychedelic-focused mental healthcare company Numinus, praised regulators for making the bold move.

“The TGA’s approval surrounding MDMA and psilocybin for specific and controlled usage is a welcome step forward for Australia as well as the entire mental health field,” Nyquvest wrote in an email to Forbes. “This decision impacts the millions of people who are enduring treatment-resistant mental health conditions and opens a pathway to profoundly change their lives. I look forward to watching progress being made on a global scale as a result of our industry’s collective mission to help the world heal.”

The post Australia Becomes First Country to Authorize Psilocybin, MDMA Therapy appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/news/australia-becomes-first-country-to-authorize-psilocybin-mdma-therapy/

RFK Jr. Wants To Decriminalize Pot Psychedelics

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vowed to make major drug reform a reality should his long-shot presidential bid land him in the White House. 

In an interview last Thursday, Kennedy, who is challenging President Joe Biden for the 2024 Democratic nomination, said he would change the federal prohibition on cannabis.

“I would decriminalize marijuana on a federal basis and allow the states to regulate it. I would impose a federal tax on it. The revenue generated from this tax would be used to build rehabilitation centers across the country and provide drug rehabilitation programs,” Kennedy said in an interview with ReasonTV, as quoted by Benzinga.

And at a town hall event the day prior, Kennedy elaborated on his vision for drug reform.

“That’s what we need to build here,” Kennedy said, according to Benzinga. “What I would do as president is I would decriminalize marijuana. I will make safe banking laws for people who are selling it, I will tax it federally and I will use that money to build these healing centers in rural areas—depressed rural areas—all over the country, where kids can grow organic food and eat well and heal themselves spiritually, physically and emotionally.”

Kennedy added, “Well, definitely decriminalize psychedelics,” according to the outlet.

Kennedy, the son of the late senator and U.S. attorney general Bobby Kennedy and the nephew of President John F. Kennedy, announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential race in April.

He is perhaps best known for his staunch opposition to vaccines. 

“For Mr. Kennedy, that cause is vaccine skepticism, which he cloaked in terms of truth-seeking and free speech, a crusade that in the past led him to falsely link childhood vaccines to autism,” The New York Times reported in April at the time of his presidential announcement. “At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, he sought to undermine public trust in vaccines, comparing government efforts to impose mandates in some places to ‘Hitler’s Germany.’ Both Facebook and Instagram took down accounts of a group he runs for spreading medical misinformation.”

As the Times reported, Kennedy “members have accused” RFK Jr. “of sowing distrust in the science behind vaccines,” and that his quixotic presidential campaign “has appalled members of his famous Democratic clan.”

“I love my brother Bobby, but I do not share or endorse his opinions on many issues, including the Covid pandemic, vaccinations and the role of social media platforms in policing false information,” Kerry Kennedy, his sister, said at the time of his presidential campaign launch.

It is rare for an incumbent president to draw a challenge for his party’s nomination, but Biden has two foes in next year’s Democratic primary.

Along with Kennedy, Marianne Williamson, who sought the party’s nomination in 2020, is also mounting a challenge to Biden.

Polls have shown Kennedy garnering a little under 20 percent support among would-be Democratic primary voters, a respectable showing that nonetheless puts him around 40-50 points behind Biden. 

At Wednesday’s town hall event, Kennedy refused to commit to supporting Biden in a general election.

“I don’t know what I’ll do,” Kennedy said, as quoted by The Hill. “Let’s see what happens in this campaign. Let’s see what – if people are living up to democratic values and having debates and having discussions and, you know, talking to each other, but I’m not going to bite.”

Kennedy said that his intention is to win the nomination and eventually make it to the White House.

“My plan is to win this election, and I don’t have a plan B,” he said, according to the Hill.

The post RFK Jr. Wants To Decriminalize Pot, Psychedelics appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/news/rfk-jr-wants-to-decriminalize-pot-psychedelics/

Tuesday, July 4, 2023

Seven Founding Fathers Who Farmed Hemp and Advocated for It

On July 4, 1776—247 years ago—the Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence, announcing the colonies’ separation from Great Britain. Many of them not only grew hemp but insisted how important the plant is to the foundation of American agriculture. Sorting through rumors about the Founding Fathers and hemp is another story, with invented quotes and misinformation.

The Declaration’s blanket assertion, “all Men are created equal,” should be taken with a grain of salt given that many Founding Fathers owned slaves, and Thomas Jefferson’s and Henry Clay’s slaves also grew hemp. It would take a lot longer for actual equal rights to materialize.

In colonial times, hemp was an acceptable form of tax payment for over 150 years. Here’s the top Founding Fathers who farmed, milled, processed, or advocated for hemp.

George Washington 

MountVernon.org, George Washington’s estate, admits he grew hemp extensively and compared it to tobacco. “Throughout his lifetime, George Washington cultivated hemp at Mount Vernon for industrial uses,” Mount Vernon writes. “The fibers from hemp held excellent properties for making rope and sail canvas. In addition, hemp fibers could be spun into thread for clothing or, as indicated in Mount Vernon records, used in repairing the large seine nets Washington used in his fishing operation along the Potomac.”

Nearly half a million Americans die annually from tobacco-related illness, but to think that it could have been avoided if Washington had his way is powerful. “At one point in the 1760’s Washington considered whether hemp would be a more lucrative cash crop than tobacco but determined wheat was a better alternative.” Today scholars can sift through George Washington’s detailed grow log.

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson’s hemp crops were massive, and he enlisted slaves to grow it. “Enslaved laborers cultivated hemp both at Monticello and Poplar Forest, Jefferson’s plantation in Bedford County, Virginia,” Jefferson’s estate Monticello.org writes. Jefferson once used 48 pounds of hemp to make clothing for child slaves.

Jefferson’s massive plantation could yield up to 150 pounds in one day: “A hand can tend 3 acres of hemp a year,” Jefferson’s journal reads. Tolerable ground yields 500. lb to the acre. You may generally count on 100 lb for every foot the hemp is over 4 f. high. A hand will break 60 or 70 lb a day, and even to 150 lb.” You can read page 95 of his hemp journal in his own handwriting here.

American-made threshing machines, invented around the time of the Declaration, were used for hemp and were a symbol of power over Great Britain’s dominance.

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense spurred the revolution and it had the largest sale and circulation of any book published in American history when it was published in 1775. It convinced colonists that they were being exploited by the Crown. “In almost every article of defence we abound,” the pamphlet reads. “Hemp flourishes even to rankness, so that we need not want cordage.” The latter line stirred up speculations, but “rankness” apparently means “fruitfulness” i.e. ensuring that the colonists would not run out of hemp rope.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin owned a hemp-paper mill and published content about hemp’s medical properties. Franklin published the Pennsylvania Gazette, and in it excerpted Ephraim Chambers’ Universal Dictionary, writing that hemp is “of great Use in the Arts and Manufactories,” and that “The Seed is said to have the Faculty of abating Venereal Desires; and its Decoction in Milk, is recommended against the Jaundice.” You can see the original edition here.

Like Washington, Franklin also had a change of heart on the issue of slavery, and was the first president of an abolitionist society, however little changed during his lifetime on the embedded institution of slavery.

Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton, America’s first Secretary of the Treasury, oversaw hemp imports in the States, and once imposed a 5% tax on hemp imports in 1790. “… All other goods imported from Foreign Countries shall be liable to a duty of 5 per Cent ad-Valorem, excepting certain articles deemed of importance to Manufactures, among which Hemp is not,” Hamilton wrote on May 21, 1790. “It is therefore certain, that a Duty of five per Cent accrues on the importation of Hemp into the United States from any Foreign Country.”

Henry Clay

Clay ran unsuccessfully for presidency three times, which is why his name is mentioned less often. Clay was also very enthusiastic about hemp and forced his slaves to farm it. “Hemp was Henry Clay’s most lucrative cash crop at Ashland,” HenryClay.org writes. “Men enslaved by Clay grew thousands of pounds of hemp and manufactured it into rope and bagging for the cotton industry. Clay was interested in experimentation and pursued many new innovations in equipment and hemp varieties.”

James Madison

James Madison, America’s fourth President and “Father of the Constitution,” was also reportedly a hemp farmer and claimed that hemp gave him the insight to create a new democratic nation. Launched in 2015 by faculty from the Departments of Biology and Engineering, James Madison University’s Industrial Hemp Research Program coordinates university expertise toward laboratory research.

The post Seven Founding Fathers Who Farmed Hemp and Advocated for It appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/culture/seven-founding-fathers-who-farmed-hemp-and-advocated-for-it/

Monday, July 3, 2023

Everything You Need to Know About THCA Flower

THCA Hemp flower is taking the world by storm and is seeing some of the fastest-growing popularity out of any product to emerge from the industry.  And why wouldn’t it be? THCA flower is potent, hits hard and is available in many states legally.

If you’re new to THCA flower, let us share everything there is to know about this new and exciting product type, to help you decide whether or not it’s the kind of product that you want to try. With THCA Flower from Bloomz Hemp attracting a lot of demand and amazing reviews, it would be a good idea to learn more about it. 

If you want to try THCA Flower, use the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off your order with fast and free shipping from Bloomz. One of the best brands in the THCA flower space.

THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid): What is It?

Before we talk about THCA flower, let’s talk about THCA – aka tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. This is the raw precursor cannabinoid to delta 9 THC, found in raw cannabis. All cannabinoids have a raw form, prior to decarboxylation – for instance, in raw hemp, you won’t find any CBD, but, rather, CBDA.  Once these cannabinoids reach a specific temperature, their chemical properties change, and they convert into their post-decarboxylated forms.

THCA is non-intoxicating, as raw cannabinoids do not attach to CB1 receptors in the brain. Of course, once you bring THCA to the right temp, as one does when it’s, say, smoked, it turns into delta 9 THC, which is the same delta 9 THC that dominates the marijuana plant, and is renowned for its high that continues to be sought-after all over the world.

What Is THCA Flower?

That brings us to THCA flower, which is a specific THCA product type with particular appeal. THCA flower is grown at cold temperatures so the plant does not convert its THCA content to THC, which occurs when heated or in warmer temperatures. This means the flower is legal under the 2018 Farm Bill with around 20-25% THCA and less than 0.3% THC. 

Then when users receive the THC flower and heat it through smoking, the THCA converts into delta 9 THC that we all know and love. Many THCA flower brands have around 15-20% THCA in their flower. However, due to their unique growing expertise Bloomz Hemp has amazing and potent THCA flower ranging from 22-28% THCA in their indoor and boutique flower. 

Where To Buy THCA Flower?

The best place to buy THCA Flower is from trusted online stores such as Bloomz Hemp. Bloomz has over 15 different potent strains ready to ship to you with fast and free shipping on all orders. Their customer service website chat is available 24/7 to help out any strain questions you may have. They have Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid options. Bloomz only sells potent and fresh Indoor THCA Flower with THCA percentages 22-28%. Plus they have a new boutique product line that is even higher quality. It does not get much better than that!

Given the fact that THCA flower provides high concentrations of delta 9 THC when it’s used, you may be surprised to find out that it’s legal – at least under federal law. The 2018 Farm Bill clearly indicates the legality of any hemp product that has a maximum of 0.3% delta 9 THC. Basically, because THCA is technically a different compound from delta 9 THC, THCA flower is completely legal, without any restrictions on the concentration of THCA in a product. This means you can ship it right to your doorstep.

Now, that doesn’t mean that it’s legal everywhere. As of now, there are a number of states that have banned the product.  

Those states are:

  • Alaska
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Louisiana
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Montana
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • Utah 

Does THCA Flower Get You High?

Let’s cut to the chase: THCA flower will get you high. Again, once you decarb the flower buds through whichever method you prefer, you’re getting delta 9 THC. So, if you’ve partaken in cannabis before, expect a high that’s super similar. If you’ve never consumed THC before, then you’ll want to go easy as a first-timer, because the high of delta 9 can be quite strong to beginners, and while getting “too” high isn’t dangerous, it can be a bit overwhelming and cause a feeling of uneasiness.

Does THCA Flower Have Any Benefits?

Of course, delta 9 THC isn’t strictly recreational – many people around the country use it daily for medicinal purposes as well. So, unsurprisingly, THCA flower can deliver basically all of the same benefits as marijuana, which include:

  • Stress/anxiety relief
  • Pain relief
  • Neurological effects
  • Anti-nausea effects
  • Appetite-boosting effects
  • Creativity-enhancing properties

THCA Flower vs. Marijuana 

THCA Hemp flower provides a high that’s unbelievably similar to weed. But, at the end of the day, there’s one big difference: THCA flower contains non-converted THCA instead of THC. In marijuana, THCA levels are naturally far lower as it is converted to regular THC. 

How To Get The Best THCA Flower Out There

Now that you know what THCA flower can offer, we want to talk about finding the best-quality flower that’s available. Naturally, you’re going to want to be a little picky, since flower is a fresh product, and so quality and effectiveness can vary.  Here’s what to pay attention to:

  • Lab Reports: Third-party lab reports, provided by a manufacturer, come directly from a licensed, unbiased laboratory, and demonstrate the safety, purity, potency, chemical breakdown, and legal compliance of the product.
  • Potency: How much THCA percentage in the flower directly determines how intoxicating the flower is. Obviously, you want the highest amount of THCA in the product you buy.
  • Freshness: Flower degrades after about 6 months, meaning that its compounds become virtually useless. So, avoid buying flower from local stores, where products tend to sit around for a long time due to low local demand.
  • Brand Reputation: Naturally, you’ll want to go with a brand that has a strong reputation, and lots of positive reviews.

Give THCA Flower a Try Today!

THCA flower is a gamechanger, offering the closest thing to weed so far on the legal hemp market. However, you need to make sure you buy from a good brand that has the highest quality THCA Flower. At Bloomz, you can find top-notch THCA flower that’s been thoroughly lab-tested, and even comes in a fabulous choice of strains.  

If you’re ready to dive into a whole new kind of hemp experience, try THCA Flower using the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off your order with fast and free shipping from Bloomz. One of the best brands in the THCA flower space.

The post Everything You Need to Know About THCA Flower appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/sponsored/everything-you-need-to-know-about-thca-flower/

Sunday, July 2, 2023

Visitamos el Club de Cultivo de Cannabis Flowers and Terps: Donde la Ciencia se Encuentra con el Arte

Nota por Javier Hasse publicada originalmente en El Planteo. Más artículos por El Planteo en High Times en Español.

Síguenos en Instagram (@El.Planteo) y Twitter (@ElPlanteo).

En el corazón de Argentina, se encuentra un club de cultivo, un espacio de experimentación y creatividad llamado Flowers and Terps. Este club no es sólo un lugar de trabajo, sino también una pasión compartida que convierte el arte del cultivo de plantas en una forma de vida.

“Estamos en el club de cultivo, Flowers and Terps en Argentina. Vamos a visitar un poco las instalaciones”, dice Javier Hasse de High Times en el video de la visita al cultivo. Al cruzar el umbral, uno puede oler el aroma fresco de las plantas y notar el murmullo constante de un ecosistema en funcionamiento.

Mau Lamonica

El club es conocido por su meticuloso proceso de selección, en el que cultivan y cuidan varias genéticas, algunas de las cuales se han convertido en “keepers”, o clones que han sido seleccionados para ser trabajados en el futuro. “Acá tenemos parte de las madres que seleccionamos. En este sector hacemos lo que es phenohunting y después hacemos la primera parte del vegetativo antes de entrar a la sala de flora. Acá es de donde salen todos los clones y las selecciones nuestras”, explica Mau, dueño del club.

Contenido relacionado: ‘Todo se Vende por la Imagen’: La Visión de Matca Films para el Futuro de la Industria del Cannabis

La sala de flora es un espectáculo alucinante, donde los cultivadores observan y ajustan cuidadosamente las condiciones para cada planta. “Estamos en la sala de flora donde en este momento estamos en semana 8. Tenemos acá 5 genéticas, de las cuales 3 ya son ‘keepers’, o sea, clones que ya están seleccionados que vamos a trabajar. Los equipos son de 650 watts, estamos en fibra de coco macetas de 10 litros, riego por microdripping, ósmosis inversa”, detalla nuestro guía.

Flowers and Terps by @matcafilms

La sala de flora es un espectáculo alucinante, donde los cultivadores observan y ajustan cuidadosamente las condiciones para cada planta. “Estamos en la sala de flora donde en este momento estamos en semana 8. Tenemos acá 5 genéticas, de las cuales 3 ya son ‘keepers’, o sea, clones que ya están seleccionados que vamos a trabajar. Los equipos son de 650 watts, estamos en fibra de coco macetas de 10 litros, riego por microdripping, ósmosis inversa”, detalla nuestro guía.

El club está particularmente orgulloso de su selección, Fancy x Don Rouch, que ha sido meticulosamente desarrollada a lo largo de los años. “Acá tenemos lo que es la Fancy x Don Rouch, es una selección que hicimos hace ya unos pares de años. El feno grisaceo es el más watermelon, es el que estamos trabajando para las extracciones y la rosada es la que el Roque usó como imagen para hacer la joya de la misma genética, que tiene resina, tiene terpenos, tiene buena producción”.

Flowers and Terps by @matcafilms

Flowers and Terps no solo está centrado en el presente, sino que siempre está buscando el futuro. “Ésta es la última selección que hicimos, que es una Greasy Monkey. En una primera instancia, nos gustó por la resina y en esta pudimos trabajar en el lavado y las temperaturas más frías. Las resinas así que creo que va a ser un clon que va a dar también que hablar”, reflexiona Mau.

En este club de cultivo, cada día es una oportunidad para aprender, experimentar y crecer. La entrevista completa con Mau, pronto, en elplanteo.com

Foto: Matca Films

The post Visitamos el Club de Cultivo de Cannabis Flowers and Terps: Donde la Ciencia se Encuentra con el Arte appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/espanol/flowers-and-terps-club-argentina/

From the Archives: Let Em Eat Freedom Fries (2003)

By Chris Simunek

Sit back and relax, kids: The biggest reality-TV show ever produced is here. Crack a beer and watch with shock and awe as Uncle Sam opens an $80 billion can of whoop-ass on the cradle of civilization.

Operation Imperial Lust (O.I.L)

One and a half years after 9/11, America has finally lost its shit. If there are indeed five stages of grief, then I’d say we’ve dropped anchor somewhere between anger and denial.

In the weeks leading up to the Iraq war it seemed as though this nation was hurtling full-on into a state of syphilitic insanity. Donny Rumsfeld announced to the world that America could fight North Korea and Iraq simultaneously as easily as Yankee Doodle once stuck a feather in his hat and in the same breath called it macaroni. There were 250,000 troops stationed in the Persian Gulf waiting for the order to unleash a high-tech holocaust the likes of which the world has never seen, and for two weeks straight all anyone cared about was whether or not Michael Jackson slips the midnight sausage to pubescent boys.

At work I could scarcely contain my dread. Every morning I logged on to the Reuters and AP Websites, and my hands trembled with each double-clicked headline. Ninety-nine people burned to death at a Great White concert. Mr. Rogers died of stomach cancer. Stocks surged at the promise of war like blood to the tip of Uncle Sam’s pecker as he prepared to fuck the cradle of civilization.

The day they raised the terror alert to orange, I could feel the concussion from an imaginary dirty bomb detonating on Park Avenue. My hands trembled from psychosomatic radiation poisoning. The HIGH TIMES office is no place for a man to find himself trapped under 100 feet of rubble. If there were any survivors, half of them would be searching their pockets for roaches, the other half talking about Mumia Abu-Jamal. I had the sudden desire for the company of skilled laborers—of plumbers, steamfitters, and Irish construction workers.

We never were attacked that day, or on any day since. In hindsight, I think the whole alert was a scheme dreamed up by ducttape lobbyists. Either that, or George W. was trying to scare the American people into buying whatever bullshit he was planning to lay on us in his State of the Union address. Two years into his presidency, Bush had managed to drain the budget surplus, denude the Bill of Rights, ostracize longtime allies, marginalize the United Nations, squander post-9/11 goodwill, and turn the entire world against America. As he prepared to unveil his second act, I figured he wanted our attention.

It was a hell of a speech, I must admit, this idea that after America freed Iraq, we were going to cure AIDS in Africa and build everybody little hydrogen cars that get a thousand miles to the gallon. Somehow I don’t think I’ll live long enough to see any of it, but they were nice sentiments just the same.

I watched the address down on 14th Street at the headquarters of Act Now to Stop War & End Racism. ANSWER was a pretty funny place to while away the days before the coming onslaught. Decorated with posters of Mumia Abu-Jamal, Elian Gonzalez, and Pancho Villa, the office looked like it hadn’t been painted since the Jimmy Carter days. Fluorescent lights cast a bright, milky-white glare on the small crowd. A sister group to Ramsey Clark’s International Action Center, ANSWER was formed immediately after 9/11 in response to what they feared would be an inevitable curbing of human and civil rights both at home and abroad.

The problem with ANSWER is its association with the Workers World Party and Ramsey Clark, once attorney general in the Johnson administration, now an apologist for genocidal maniacs the world over. I don’t cut the Christian right any slack for their sleazy associates, and I can’t in good conscience ignore those of the radical left. Clark was a champion of civil rights and an antiwar activist in the ’60s, but his alliance with the WWP, a hardline Communist sect whose Website has kind words for the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, has caused some to question his motives. Clark and the WWP have publicly sympathized with both Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein, lauding them as “anti-imperialists.”

Still, the Tuesday night ANSWER meetings remained focused on the war, with the occasional Cuba Five or Vieques tangent.

The most powerful speaker ANSWER has is Larry Holmes. A member of the WWP, Larry grew up in Harlem and got a crash course in political activism back in ’71 while serving noncombatant duty in the army as a conscientious objector. He began organizing meetings with soldiers in Fort Dix, NJ, as part of the American Servicemen’s Union. The ASU was trying to unionize the military, and even proposed giving soldiers the right to vote on whether they should go to war or not.

I cornered him one afternoon at their headquarters as volunteers were busily stapling signs to cardboard posts in preparation for the massive February 15 antiwar demonstration in New York. “This is a war about what wars are usually for,” Holmes said. “They’re not fought for ideals, they’re not fought to liberate people, they’re not fought over weapons of mass destruction—those are excuses. They’re fought for the spoils. If the US can affect the recolonization of Iraq and the Persian Gulf, it will put Arab people at a violent disadvantage. It will rob from them what little independence they have, both to control their own resources and to stand up against the Western Empire. And I don’t think the American people would be for that if they understood the situation as such. That is, of course, how it is understood outside the United States.”

“What’s your worst-case scenario for this war?” I asked.

“If this war goes on and effects even a fraction of what people fear along the lines of killing people, innocent civilians, just the catastrophe of death and damage and violence that will be visited on the region because of the destabilization, the people of that region are going to be angry to the twenty-fifth power…. You’re going to create a situation with this war where no place in the world will be safe.”

I thanked him for his words and hit 14th Street in time to watch a bomb squad trying to make its way through the afternoon traffic. Most New Yorkers’ biggest issue with the war is that we’re the ones with the targets on our backs. It has helped us appreciate the miracle of our own births, and, by proxy, the miraculous births of others. The idea that we might die or that other people might have to die because George W. Bush wants to carve his oil buddies some economic lebensraum in the Middle East is abhorrent. Unfortunately, it was looking like we weren’t going to have much say in the matter, and in our own way, we were all bracing for the day those bomb-squad sirens might come calling for us.

Screaming at a Wall

Conveniently enough for me, the February 15 rally took place uptown, just a few short blocks from my home. The umbrella group that organized the event, United for Peace and Justice, had been fighting the city for a permit to march past the United Nations, but the city, under pressure from the Justice Department, quashed the idea and instead forced the thing into a series of steel-barricaded “pens.” On First Avenue, the police informed me that I no longer had the right to walk down streets in the neighborhood where my family has lived for the past 100 years.

Holding signs that read Give Peace A Chance, Iraqis Are People Too, and Drop Bush Not Bombs, the protesters looked crowded in their cattle pens. One person raised a poster featuring Adolf Hitler in front of the Reichstag fire saying, “Follow me!” On the back of the sign, Dubya stood in front of the burning World Trade Center with the same command. Portable radios tuned to WBAI broadcast the speeches from the mile-away podium, and a video screen at the foot of the 59th Street Bridge displayed the 10-foot-tall face of Al Sharpton promising, “We will not sell out! We will not break down! We will not compromise! We will go FORWARD!” to the jubilant crowd.

I broke out of the pen, determined to reach the stage. Second Avenue had been overrun by protesters trying to do the same. Every available space between cars, in front of cars, and in some cases on top of cars was filled with people. On 56th Street, a battalion of cops on horses waited for the order to lay into the crowd. I made it to the stage before they shut the street down.

Ossie Davis, Harry Belafonte, and Angela Davis were all motivating, but the hour belonged to Nobel Peace Prize winner and South African freedom fighter Bishop Desmond Tutu.

“Hellllllo all you wonderful people. God is with us!” A collective roar erupted, spanning 20 city blocks. “People marched and the Berlin Wall came down, people marched and apartheid ended, and now people are marching because they are saying no to war! Human beings are not collateral damage, human beings are flesh and blood! We are one family, God’s family—how can we drop bombs on our brothers and sisters?”

For a second he held the emotions of the crowd in his hand, then released them to the world.

“What do you say to war?”

“NO!”

“What do you say to death and destruction?”

“NO!”

Satisfied with our indignation, the good bishop transformed from battleweary peace crusader to the man of the cloth who once promised God he’d do his best to save people’s souls.

“What do you say”—he flashed the crowd a sudden smile—”to peace?”

“YES!”

“To life?”

“YES!”

“To freedom?”

“YES!”

“To compassion?”

“YES!”

I tell you, hearing 200,000 people pledging allegiance to the sanctity of human life is just about one of the most powerful moments I’ve yet witnessed on this stolen island.

The situation in the pens was becoming untenable. Before I got the chance to join my fellow Who fans in Stomped-to-Death Heaven, I ducked into an old Irish bar. I ordered a Guinness and talked with Maria Tayarah, an older Syrian doctor who had visited the refugee camps during the last Iraq war and seen the effects of Gulf War syndrome first hand. “How can the American people be so ignorant of the effect this war will have in our region?” she asked me. “Don’t they get an education? Don’t they go to college? Do they know the damage these toxic bombs cause to the environment?”

She explained to me that the borders between Syria and Iraq are wide open, and that the flood of refugees would be disastrous to her country, as bad or worse than it was in 1991. “Democracy comes from within,” she insisted. “You cannot bomb people into democracy. I am Saddam’s neighbor, and we who live there in the region do not want to be rescued.”

Through the window of the bar I watched as protesters passed long blue barricades with the words NYPH: Do Not Cross written on them over their heads, followed by the huge steel fences themselves. For a moment there it seemed inconceivable that this message could be ignored.

But it was.

In hindsight, I think the only way we could have gotten our point across to George W. Bush was if someone explained it to him as his brains dripped down the side of a podium like raspberry jam.

There was a dim hope that the UN might forestall the invasion, if not postpone it indefinitely. For a moment I thought Bush was going to borrow a page from the book of Caligula and replace the Security Council with a stallion from his Crawford, TX. ranch. In the end, he found it easier to simply ignore the UN, along with the wishes of most of us on the planet who do not live in one of those little red states we saw on election-night exit-poll maps, and start his stupid war anyway.

Eve of Destruction

Three days before the war began, I attended a United for Peace and Justice meeting. The group is a coalition of about 80 different organizations—peace activists, churches, labor unions, community groups—opposed to the war. Founded in October 2002, the idea was to create a national network that could appeal to mainstream America.

About 60 people sat in a circle, discussing the logistics of a Times Square protest scheduled for the evening after the first shots were fired in Iraq. They spoke of what to do if the cops got rowdy, where to meet if the streets were blocked off. The meeting took a turn for the absurd when the floor was opened up to the group, and a woman wearing a funny hat and rose-tinted glasses was given the task of limiting people’s comments to 60 seconds. One man talked of the importance of staging an independent protest in the Bronx, while a hairy guy in a flannel shirt urged everyone to resist the police the moment they started closing in. “TIME!” the woman barked after a minute, like we were all part of some pinko Gong Show.

Toward the end of the meeting I had the chance to talk to Judith Le Blanc, vice-chair of the Communist Party USA, who damn near converted me on the spot, she smelled so nice. Her activist record stretches back to the late ’60s. A member of the Caddo tribe from Oklahoma, she got involved with the American Indian Movement, assisting in investigations for the Wounded Knee defense team and participating in the occupation of Alcatraz. She is currently an organizer for United for Peace and Justice.

I asked her what sort of reaction she got from mainstream organizations when she told them she was a card-carrying member of Communist Party.

“People are very accepting. The Communist Party is a small party, but it’s very well connected. We work within the labor movement, we work within the peace movement. And we get a lot of people who say, ‘Wow, that’s interesting,’ or, ‘I used to know someone who was a Communist.”’ Truth is, I’ve always wanted to be a Communist, not for any strong political reasons, but because of movies like Reds and Frida—all those scenes of comrades drinking vodka and talking resistance while young women of privilege dance with each other in states of revolutionary ecstasy. Communism still has an air of romance that democracy lost 40 years ago when that magic bullet dropped John F. Kennedy on a Dallas street.

“It seems to me that this war is a case of capitalism run amok,” I offered.

“This war is capitalism on steroids. After five hundred years, capitalism hasn’t been able to solve any of the basic questions facing humanity—the question of hunger, the question of education, the question of the right to health care. All those questions are still unanswered, unsolved.”

“Well, the communist track record is no better.”

“I think that’s debatable. You have over five hundred years of capitalism versus sixty or eighty years, depending on where you want to start the count, of the socialist experiment. It’s not about importing a system, it’s about building on the unique historical circumstances of the US, both economic and social, to develop a system that is socialist in character that does not allow for a minority to profit off the labor of the majority.”

“When the bombs start dropping in Iraq, as they are certain to do, what will this movement be able to say it accomplished?” I asked.

“Although this movement has not been able to stop the war, we have set it back. We have set the stage, I think, for an incredible struggle against the budget cuts that are going be used to pay for the war, and also against giving still more tax cuts for the rich. There will be a tremendous stage set for the 2004 elections. The collective action and the consciousness is not lost.”

We talked for a while about the racist and classist nature of this war, of how kids in search of higher education and real-world job skills are now being put in the position of defending American business interests with their lives. Judith split to go home and watch the Grammys before any vodka could be imbibed. The meeting dispersed with everyone agreeing to meet in Times Square and scream bloody murder when the war started.

Beware of Occidentals Bearing Gifts

I used to love Times Square. It’s hard to believe today, but this city used to care about the needs of the emotionally despondent. Times Square was a scumbag autonomous zone, a living monument to pilfered dreams and reckless human behavior.

Now those neon lights that the Drifters sang about so ethereally back in ’53 have been replaced by video screens flashing corporate logos as fast as the brain can process. The dive bars and the tranny hookers have been moved out to make way for some Disney executive’s wet and bloody dream. It’s tacky. It’s got no history. It’s a fitting place to bear witness to the birth of the American empire.

On March 20, the famous headline zipper on 42nd Street spat real-time progress reports on the war while protesters shivered in the freezing rain, their warm breath visible as they tried to chant their way out of the depressing reality that is 21st-century America.

“Money for food, not for war.”

“Money for jobs, not for war.”

“Money for schools, not for war.”

On the sidelines, uniformed men and women looked uncomfortable in their soaking-wet riot gear. Most of the police were huddled beneath sidewalk scaffolding, not expecting much action from the crowd of about 1,000. Cops on horses blocked off the southern flank of the protest. One smoked a cigarette beneath the flipped-up visor of his riot helmet, drenched and bored. Another told one of the more vocal upstarts that he would personally collar him if he didn’t stop trying to stir shit up. Above them a traffic light vacillated silently from green to yellow to red, like one of Tom Ridge’s terror alerts gone screwy.

There was a panel truck parked on Broadway. From the back, the ANSWER coalition was giving voice to the discontented. Above the truck, a Target store’s billboard featured a group of pretty, crimson-tinted young people jumping around in a state of consumer beatitude. At the bottom of the ad, next to a small target, were the words Live Life in the Red.

Buy another car, run up your credit card bill, pass a $725 billion tax cut, live life in the red.

Larry Holmes took over the mike. I couldn’t see him above the umbrellas, but I recognized his spirited voice.

“Most of us have become sisters and brothers in this struggle,” he announced, his tone a welcome mix of anger and accomplishment. “We have a bond that transcends race, color, or creed.” He congratulated us. “It looks so good! We have become dangerous, not because we are violent—Bush is the violent one. We are dangerous because we are strong.”

We’d lost this struggle on so many fronts it wasn’t funny, but at least we could say that we did something, and will continue to do something. Let the rest of America dirty their souls for King George and his incredibly rich friends. When Judgment Day comes, we’ll have an alibi.

The ceremony ended with the traditional handcuffing of the young people. Four cops pressed a screaming young girl’s face down onto the wet sidewalk and bound her wrists with plastic. It was a shitty day for all of us, I guess.

As I write this, George W. Bush is attempting to “rescue” Iraq from a despot America helped create, ostensibly to strip him of weapons America helped him acquire. Does anyone really believe that, after their brothers, sisters, sons, daughters, lovers, mailmen, and babysitters have been killed by American munitions, the Iraqis will welcome their white Christian savior and whatever puppet regime he wants to install?

The war will probably be over by the time you read this, and the Bush administration will be hard at work dividing Iraq into those three separate states it has long dreamed of—Regular, Unleaded, and Premium. Kellogg Brown & Root, a division of Dick Cheney’s old Halliburton company, is already on the ground in Iraq, surveying the oil fields like it was American dinosaurs down there under the sand whose primordial sludge had been hijacked by Arabs in the name of Satan. Who knows how many other deals are being cut behind Washington doors?

As the Hubble space telescope peers deeper and deeper into the universe, my only hope is that it continues to beam back those reassuring images of lifeless galaxies and long-dead stars. Because if America’s greedy eye ever does spot any little green men on any little green planet, I tell you, this country is going to embarrass the human race.

When our intergalactic pod touches down on someone else’s ball of dirt, and Bobby America exits his spacecraft, takes off his helmet, and reaches to glad-hand the strange appendage of his newly discovered friend, he will in effect be sealing that planet’s doom. I’m sure the aliens will be impressed by Bobby A., his blond hair and square jaw, the way he says “please” and “thank you” and holds the door open for the ladies. Combined with the brilliant mind that brought him from grade school to that historic moment, Bobby A. is sure to be a big hit.

But then someday they’ll meet the men who sent him there, and boy, will they be in for a rude awakening.

Read the full issue here.

The post From the Archives: Let ‘Em Eat Freedom Fries (2003) appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/culture/from-the-archives-let-em-eat-freedom-fries-2003/

Saturday, July 1, 2023

Killer Mike Shapes Up

Killer Mike is on a mission. Now that he’s perfected his skills as an MC, established himself as a community activist, become an outspoken advocate for marijuana legalization, evolved into a political dynamo intent on making a difference, and can juggle his responsibilities as a dedicated family man, the Run The Jewels juggernaut is focused on his health.

“I just don’t want to have gotten rich and die early,” he says matter-of-factly from his home in Atlanta. “I don’t want to die with someone humping on my fine ass wife while I’m [in] the grave.”

As of February 2023, Killer Mike has dropped somewhere between 40 to 50 pounds by watching what he eats, drinking lots of water, and hitting the gym with his trainer—but he has some serious goals.

“I’m looking to turn it up and hopefully by the end of the year, if I half-ass it, it will be 30 to 50 pounds, but if I get really disciplined it will be 50 to 100 pounds, so we’ll see,” he continues. “Either way, moving your body more, drinking more water, and eating better is good for you.”

Third grade was a pivotal year for the young Michael Render and he says he suddenly just “ballooned” up.

“My grandma used to take me shopping in the husky aisle,” he says with a laugh.

But his grandmother’s famous Southern cooking also thwarted any attempts at losing weight—simply put, it was just too good.

“My grandmother raised me, so of course your grandmother wants to overfeed you,” he says. “And my grandmother had like seven sisters, five of which were alive and still around, so I was everybody’s chubby little boy to feed. What I had to learn is if you’re going to eat your oxtails, you don’t have to have too much rice. Eat your oxtails, eat something green, eat a sweet potato, you know what I’m saying? You don’t have to have all the cornbread you want. Just have a small, simple piece. So what I’ve learned is moderation, and I’m learning food really is a love language for me.”

Killer Mike looks to his grandfather, who suffered a mild heart attack when Mike was a kid. Following the health scare, his grandpa stopped drinking beer and other alcohol (save for the occasional sip of moonshine), quit smoking unfiltered Camel cigarettes, and had Mike’s grandmother cut down on his portions of food.

“My grandfather would tell my grandmother, ‘Feed me in a saucer’ instead of a plate because my grandmother overfed him,” he explains. “She didn’t say I love you as much as she’d make you a big ol’ plate. So moderation and portion control is something my nutritionist will talk to me about and I’m like, ‘Oh shit, it’s like what my grandfather did.’ He just ate less and decided to move around more. I’m learning those two people probably gave me everything I needed to know that I pay people $100 an hour for now.”

As Killer Mike got older, he discovered smoking weed didn’t exactly help control his appetite, so his relationship with it looks slightly different these days.

“My days used to start off like this: I’d wake up, smoke a joint, eat too big of a breakfast, hang out, figure out going to the studio and shit,” he says. “Now that your wife just went into full Claire Huxtable mode, you can’t get caught eating a hoagie. So now, I get up, work out with my man Al Claiborne at FITEFX and after I get all the endorphins of exercise and that high going, I take it to another level and usually smoke a joint. I usually roll one-gram joints, and I used to roll around with seven to nine one-gram joints.

“Now, I’m generally rolling around with three [joints]. One joint will get me through the day, and the other two are for sharing with my wife. We used to go through about an ounce every couple of days, now we’re about an ounce every three to four days. We buy in quarter- and half-pounds at a time. We only smoke very heavy indicas. We’re not really into sativas ‘cause my mind already moves a lot, so I don’t want things to speed up my thinking. I need to slow down and zone in, so I’m a fan of very heavy indicas and my thing is if it ain’t broke don’t fix it, so OG Kush is just my favorite.”

One of Killer Mike’s most recent Instagram posts is a close-up of him blowing a billowing cloud of OG Kush slowly out of his mouth while rocking wife Shana Render’s Louis Vuitton sunglasses. It’s a reminder of the couple’s close relationship, one that isn’t found too often in hip-hop.

“The cool thing about my wife and I is we travel together,” he says. “We’re a helluva blended family in that I kinda came with the kids. It was like, ‘Hey, will you marry us?’ So she gets to be a helluva bonus mom and she is one, but it also gives her freedom. We lost a child early in our relationship and couldn’t have another, so she’s been able to just be with me.

“I love it. This is nothing bad, but that’s my dawg. That’s my dawg. That’s just my friend. That’s just my partner in life. We love figuring it out together. We smoke together. She just came off a 21-day fast where she didn’t smoke and I was like, ‘Man, I really miss smoking with you.’ She just came off her fast. I was like, ‘Goddamn, what were you praying for?’ She was like, ‘You!’”

As “committed marijuana smokers,” Killer Mike says he and his wife have a marriage “tailor made” for them. She can tolerate the occasional trip to the strip club and a packed touring schedule that so often comes with the lifestyle of rappers—not all women could or would, for that matter.

“I’m just happy that she’s choosing to walk this journey with me,” he adds. “I love her a lot.”

As much as Killer Mike loves weed—he’s the star of Vice’s Tumbleweeds with Killer Mike after all—he does have some concerns when it comes to younger kids smoking solely for recreational purposes.

“You know that old adage that it robs you of ambition?” he asks. “I don’t think that’s true once you’re a purpose-filled person. So Michael Phelps was fucking ambitious. He had to swim those goddamn laps, so marijuana is something that probably helped calm and focus him. But when you’re in the ninth grade and it’s either go to swim practice or smoke with the homies, it’s not the smoking that keeps you from being effective. You just like hanging with the homies more than practice, so I told all my kids after you’re 18, we can burn it down. That’s no problem. But I don’t want you to feel good without having to do something, which is why I stopped smoking before the gym. Now I smoke after the gym because I want the gym to give me the first feel good of the day.”

Nevertheless, Killer Mike is still hoping to see the day when marijuana will no longer be illegal on the federal level. At this point though, he’s asking the question: “What the fuck is going on, President Biden?” Marijuana is still a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning it supposedly has a high potential for abuse.

“You [Biden] could re-schedule this from a heavy narcotic right now,” he says. “Why aren’t you doing it? Kamala Harris, former prosecutor, why aren’t you in the old man’s ear every fucking day when prosecutorial offices are being clogged with bullshit marijuana cases and convictions? Let’s give the Black community, who gave you 94% of their votes, and the progressive stoner community, who also gave you a bunch of their votes, a break and decriminalize. While we’re at it, let’s create a pathway for those who are in jail for nonviolent marijuana convictions on a federal and state level, be it leaders, to show the states what to do by doing it federally. Let’s release some people because you said you did it, but I haven’t met one person who said they got released yet. Honestly, I think Americans should just start with a quiet protest. And that quiet protest could go, ‘As a police officer, I’m not locking someone up for marijuana.’”

But until then, Killer Mike is beyond content blowing his Kush and putting the finishing touches on Run The Jewels’s next album, the aptly titled RTJ5. The project will serve as the follow-up to 2020’s wildly successful RTJ4.

“The album is literally two days away,” he says excitedly. “I have to go in tonight and change two lines on a song. I’m just waiting for some drums from [producer] No ID and we’re done.”

Killer Mike
Killer Mike and El-P have received critical acclaim for their work together as Run the Jewels. / Photo credit: Jonathan Mannion

Killer Mike never imagined when he first enlisted his rhyming partner El-P—who he unapologetically says he “loves”—to produce his 2012 solo album, R.A.P. Music, what would transpire when they joined forces as Run The Jewels.

“I didn’t see it for exactly what it was because I’ve never been here before, but I knew we were something badass and we were going to be big,” he says. “Big is relative. Coming off the underground, big is just, ‘Hey man, I went gold,’ and I can play small clubs. Did I see us doing 100,000 people in England with [Labour Party leader] Jeremy Corbyn? Did I see us opening for the Foo Fighters at the Super Bowl in Atlanta? Did I see us doing Pitchfork Music Festival with 40,000 kids? No, I did not. I am so, so grateful.

“A group is a precious thing. Run-DMC will never be the same. De La Soul will never be the same. A Tribe Called Quest will never be the same. I value every single day of the last 10 years. I value the mistakes we’ve made. I value the grievances. I value the arguments. All of it, because this journey don’t always last, but so far, it has been an amazing one.”

This story was originally published in the May 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

The post Killer Mike Shapes Up appeared first on High Times.



source https://hightimes.com/culture/killer-mike-shapes-up/