Friday, June 2, 2023

Kentucky To Allocate $42 Million For Psychedelic Research

Kentucky will devote tens of millions of dollars in support of psychedelic research as part of its fight against opioid addiction, the state announced on Wednesday. 

At a news conference held by the Kentucky Opioid Abatement Advisory Commission, state Attorney General Daniel Cameron detailed the commission’s plans to explore new treatments for individuals suffering from those affected by opioid use disorder, a commitment that will include the allocation of more than $40 million for psychedelic research. 

“We cannot continue to lose over two-thousand Kentuckians [to addictions] each year,” Cameron said, as quoted by Psychedelic Alpha

In the announcement, the commission said that its proposal includes “investigating new treatments to reverse the chemical effects of opioid addiction, including opioid withdrawal.”

“Kentucky must overcome the opioid epidemic by any and all means necessary,” said Bryan Hubbard, Chairman and Executive Director of the Kentucky Opioid Abatement Advisory Commission (KYOAAC).  “As we begin the next phase in our fight against this crisis, we must explore any treatment option that demonstrates breakthrough therapeutic potential. Our goal is to investigate the creation of a new standard for treating opioid dependence, so we can finally end this cycle of pain in the Commonwealth.”

At Wednesday’s news conference, Hubbard said that “over the coming months, the commission will explore the possibility of devoting no less than $42 million over the next six years to the creation of public-private partnerships which can incubate, support and drive the development of ibogaine all the way through the FDA approval process,” according to Psychedelic Alpha

The money will come from a $26 billion settlement reached last year between multiple state and local governments and some of the country’s largest pharmaceutical companies over their role in creating the opioid epidemic.

The Kentucky Opioid Abatement Advisory Commission was created last year and charged with the task of distributing the more than $842 million that was awarded to the Commonwealth in last year’s settlements.

“The Commission is comprised of nine voting and two non-voting members and includes stakeholders from, among others, the prevention and treatment community, law enforcement, and victims of the opioid crisis,” the commission’s website explains.

The settlement resolved “more than 4,000 claims of state and local governments across the country,” according to Cameron’s website, and it was “the second-largest multistate agreement in U.S. history, second only to the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement.”

“Tentative settlement details were initially announced on July 21, 2021, and, after careful review, Attorney General Cameron signed the settlement on behalf of the Commonwealth. He was joined by a broad coalition of states and subdivisions in joining both settlement agreements, one with opioid manufacturer Johnson & Johnson and another with the three pharmaceutical distributors: AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson,” the website explains. 

“The two settlement agreements require the distributors and J&J to pay billions of dollars to abate the opioid epidemic, totaling $26 billion over 18 years, with approximately $22.7 billion available for opioid abatement.”

Cameron appointed Hubbard to oversee the commission last year.

At Wednesday’s news conference, Hubbard expressed urgency to stem the tide of the epidemic.

“We must overcome the opioid epidemic by any and all humanitarian means necessary,” Hubbard said, as quoted by Psychedelic Alpha. “Our history demands it.”

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the “number of drug overdose deaths increased by nearly 30% from 2019 to 2020 and has quintupled since 1999.” 

“Nearly 75% of the 91,799 drug overdose deaths in 2020 involved an opioid. From 2019 to 2020, there were significant changes in opioid-involved death rates,” according to the CDC.

The post Kentucky To Allocate $42 Million For Psychedelic Research appeared first on High Times.



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Top 10 Sites To Buy Legal Psychedelics, Mushrooms

Legal psychedelics, sometimes derived from mushrooms, are plentiful and available if you know where to look. Unlike other varieties of psychedelic fungi, amanitas—including Amanita muscaria, Amanita regalis, and Amanita pantherina—are legal in nearly every market, and other fungi varieties provide other effects. You don’t have to be stuck on psilocybin to change your perception as reform laws slowly unfold, as other psychedelic varieties are legal right now.

Research continues to suggest that amanita’s active ingredients muscimol and the hypnotic ibotenic acid are believed to provide benefits including helping to ease stress and anxiety, and it’s been used medicinally for hundreds of years. 

Similarly, varieties of mushrooms are being used as adaptogens, supplementally. People are paying top dollar for rare fruits of Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris for their believed benefits and use in Ancient China. (Cordyceps sinensis, costs over $20,000 per kilo.) Reishi mushrooms, aka Ganoderma lucidum, are also being explored for their effects on the immune system.

Here is High Times’ list of sites that sell psychedelic mushroom products that are legal and help you rewire your mind.

mushrooms
Courtesy Lucy

Mindful by Lucy

Master your mind with the help of mushrooms. BuyTrippy.com sells products including Mindful, a functional amanita mushroom-based product line. Mindful by Lucy capsules designed to enhance well-being and promote a mindful approach through the power of microdoses. Mindful by Lucy comes in jars of 60 capsules containing a microdose of Amanita muscaria-based compounds. It also contains fungi like Cordyceps to elevate energy, Reishi to adapt to stress, Lion’s Mane to ignite cognitive function, and other active ingredients. (It also contains the cognitive-boosting herbs Bacopa Monnieri, Rhodiola Rosea, and Ginkgo Biloba.)

buytrippy.com

mushrooms
Courtesy Soma Supplies

Soma Supplies

Washington state mushroom supplier Soma Supplies sells Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantheroid varieties of mushrooms, both rich in muscimol and other active ingredients. Wholesale options are available. “Soma” is the mystery psychoactive drink mentioned in Vedic texts, and amanitas are one of the many substances possibly linked to it. At Soma, quantitative analyses of ibotenic acid and muscimol of samples are available, so you know exactly what you’re getting.

somasupplies.com

mushrooms
Courtesy Wild Forest Herbs

Wild Forest Herbs

Here you can buy hand-harvested Amanita muscaria in big red complete caps from Colorado-based Wild Forest Herbs. Workers find shrooms in the Colorado mountains and bring them to you. Dried mushroom caps are carefully dried in a stainless steel dehydrator with a continuous airflow and temperature of 115 degrees Fahrenheit to best preserve the mushroom and color, then stored in a dark location. This pulls out the toxins you don’t want. They also make an Amanita muscaria-infused topical balm and amanita stickers to represent.

wildforestherbs.com

mushrooms
Courtesy Eighty Six Brand

Fun Guy by Eighty Six Brand 

Hemp company Eighty Six Brand’s Fun Guy psychedelic wellness products are at “the forefront of the microdosing and holistic health movement,” the brand says. Fun Guy sells Amanita muscaria caps with 350 mg of pure amanita extract. They also have infused gummies in flavors such as strawberry, watermelon, and Blue Razz. You can also find hemp-derived products and other fun compounds.

eightysixbrand.com

mushrooms
Courtesy Fly Amanita

Fly Amanita

Fly Amanita provides six varieties of fungi including Amanita muscaria, Amanita regalis, and Amanita pantherina mushrooms. Fresh amanitas caps are dried at a low 104 degrees Fahrenheit temperature, and thoroughly dried caps have 10-15% of moisture in them for maximum effects. Then fly agaric mushrooms are packed into vacuum-sealed packages. You can buy up to two ounces, or larger quantities for wholesale. Fly Amanita also provides free worldwide shipping.

flyamanita.com

mushrooms
Courtesy Bloomable

Bloomable Natural Products

Try microdosing amanita mushrooms with capsules. Bloomable’s Amanita muscaria mushroom capsules contain 400 mg of muscimol that is carefully sourced from organic, ecological Amanita muscaria caps in Latvia. Each jar contains 60 vegan Amanita muscaria capsules. Lion’s Mane, Reishi, Turkey Tail, and Cordyceps mushroom capsules are also available to be used as supplements.

bloomable.ca

Courtesy Minnesota Nice Botanicals

Minnesota Nice Botanicals

Find the best mushrooms in the Midwest. Sprung out of an interest in the CBD business, MN Nice Botanicals sells Amanita muscaria capsules, gummies, infused chocolate, and many more products. You can buy a variety of other mushrooms and herbs that are believed to have psychoactive effects and/or medical benefits including Blue Lotus, B. Caapi, Amanita pantherina, and kava.

mn-nice-ethnobotanicals.com

Courtesy Awakening Roots

Awakening Roots

Awakening Roots promises quality amanitas and products. Infused soaps, liquid extracts, and wild harvested forms of fungi are available. Amanita liquid extracts are fully decarbed for better potency and kick in fast. Awakening Roots aims to be a SAFE (Seek And Find Experience) space where we can connect and align with a whole body focus. 

awakeningroots.org

Courtesy Galaxy Treats

Galaxy Treats

Gummy up with these fruity shroom gummies. These Moon Shrooms Amanita Mushroom Gummies are packed with 350 mg of Amanita muscaria extract. They come in watermelon, strawberry, blueberry, and mango flavors. The gummies are specially formulated to deliver a “chilled-out, psychedelic experience” that’s unlike anything on the market, the company promises. Galaxy Treats also provides products infused with hemp-derived ingredients.

galaxytreats.com

Courtesy Happy Amanita

Happy Amanita

If you’re on European shores, Happy Amanita provides several varieties of amanitas and amanita products. They provide a spagyric tincture that is made using an ancient alchemical process that extracts the full-spectrum compounds from the mushroom, including ibotenic acid and muscimol. Some people say the tincture helps with detoxification and digestion, as well as restoring cognitive function and other benefits.

happyamanita.eu

The post Top 10 Sites To Buy Legal Psychedelics, Mushrooms appeared first on High Times.



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Thursday, June 1, 2023

Take a Trip to the Dark Side of the Shroom’s Amanita Mushroom Gummies

Derived from a high-quality Amanita muscaria extract, each bag is packed full of 2500mg of Amanita muscaria. Dark Side has been specifically formulated to be extremely potent and the most convenient Amanita muscaria product on the market today. “After numerous months of perfecting the dosage and users experience, we finally knew we had a product that delivers an experience for psychonauts and first timers would love.” – Owner of Dark Side of the Shroom. 

With the popularity of psilocybin and other psychedelics growing by the day. Dark Side of the Shroom’s Amanita Mushroom Gummies are the perfect entry-level product to try. Instead of an overly intense experience, Dark Side’s Amanita Gummies deliver relaxing psychedelic effects.

If you are ready to take a trip to the Dark Side, then Dark Side of the Shroom’s Amanita Muscaria Mushroom Gummies are for you! 

Pick your flavor now at Dark Side of the Shroom and save 20% using the “DARKTIMES” code at checkout.

Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Is Amanita muscaria Different Than Psilocybin?

100 times over YES! Psilocybin users are familiar with the “blast off” effect from an average dose that is usually called a “come-up” feeling. At this stage your stomach erupts into butterflies, your mouth starts to water like a river, and your hands are damp as a wet towel. However, users of Amanita get a relaxing psychedelic high from the compound muscimol, making them lay on the couch instead of stripping nude outside in front of the neighbors. Both amanita and psilocybin have a peak in effects anywhere from 2 to 3 hours after initial effects kick in. After coming down from a large dose of amanita you will sleep like a baby. Expect the opposite when coming down from psilocybin, expect to be wired and unable to chill out. Seasoned psychonauts know if you want to sleep after using psilocybin, THC will do the trick. Find out more at FAQ (darksideoftheshroom.com).

Amanita Effects:

  • Relaxation
  • Disassociation
  • Stress-relief
  • Dream-like
  • Dysmetropsia

Psilocybin Effects:

  • Restless
  • Adventurous
  • Enthusiastic
  • Hallucinations
  • Phantasmagoria

How Is This a Legal Product?

Amanita’s active compounds are Muscimol, Ibotenic Acid, and Muscarine. Even though all three of these compounds are psychoactive, none of them are federally illegal in the U.S. The only state amanita’s compounds are illegal is Louisiana. Both muscimol and ibotenic acid are used for research purposes giving amanita’s active compounds potential legal backing in the U.S.

dark
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Isn’t Amanita muscaria Dangerous?

Absolutely, Amanita muscaria in its raw form is poisonous, and just as dangerous if not prepared properly. Dark Side of the Shroom is manufactured at a GMP certified facility with labs done routinely checking for metals, residue, or any toxins. The lab reports also show trace amounts of ibotenic acid. High levels of ibotenic acid can spell trouble for users, that’s why it’s very important to have your product tested if labs are not provided. If you are concerned about the safety of an Amanita muscaria, feel free to look at Dark Side of the Shroom’s labs at Lab Reports (darksideoftheshroom.com) for an example of a safe product. 

How Many Should Someone Take?

It is recommended to start with ½ a gummy to a full gummy on an empty stomach, wait 45 to 60 minutes prior to taking more. The effects of each gummy can vary per individual, so it is recommended to start with a low dose and slowly work up to a larger dose. When users brew their own Amanita muscaria teas, they use 12 to 15 grams of dried Amanita muscaria.   

Dosage:

dark
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

It is recommended to have an empty stomach, at least 3 hours after your last meal, prior to using amanita products. Following this preparation aligns with how Amanita muscaria was used in the past by Shamans and spiritual seekers. In theory, this allows the body to breakdown the psychoactive compounds found in Amanita muscaria in the most effective way. 

What Flavor Is Right For Me?

Each flavor contains the same highly potent Amanita muscaria formula equating to 500MG of pure Amanita muscaria extract per gummy. All Dark Side of the Shroom’s Mushroom Gummies flavors are vegan. Choosing which flavor all comes down to your own preferences.

dark
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Blue Razz:

Introducing Dark Side’s Blue Razz flavored Amanita Muscaria Mushroom gummies, made with 500mg of high-quality Amanita muscaria extract per gummy. These delicious gummies offer a tangy, fruity mix of fresh Blueberries and a touch of Raspberry, making them the perfect way to enjoy the benefits of Amanita muscaria. Each gummy is carefully crafted for a consistent and enjoyable experience.

dark
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Watermelon: 

Experience the delicious taste of summer all year round with our Watermelon flavored Amanita Muscaria Mushroom gummies. The juicy and refreshing watermelon flavor makes these gummies a tasty and convenient way to enjoy the benefits of Amanita muscaria.

dark
Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Berry Blend:

Indulge in a delicious blend of berry flavors with our Berry Blend flavored Amanita Muscaria Mushroom gummies. The sweet and juicy berry flavor makes these gummies a convenient and tasty way to enjoy the benefits of Amanita muscaria.

Courtesy Dark Side of the Shroom

Blood Orange: 

Satisfy your cravings for a sweet and tangy treat with our Blood Orange flavored Amanita Muscaria Mushroom gummies. The delicious blood orange flavor makes these gummies a convenient and tasty way to enjoy the benefits of Amanita muscaria.

Still Unsure? Here is A Little Bit About Who Dark Side of the Shroom is…

Our mission is to make an all-natural, safe, and legal psychedelic product accessible to every adult interested in trying psychedelics. At the forefront of that mission is making education on Amanita muscaria fully accessible to the market in a way that can be understood by people completely new to psychedelics. We are working on adding content like educational cards explaining what Amanita muscaria is to go along with all orders. With this type of marketing material, we will lay the groundwork for key details on amanita and help consumers decide if it is right for them. As a brand, we see plenty of new potential benefits on the horizon as more people begin using or experimenting with Amanita muscaria. We are looking to the horizon when it comes to our next innovation, we see it as a wide-open frontier with endless possibilities. We hope you’ll join us on a Trip to the Dark Side

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Meet The Mind Behind One of Today’s Great Stoner Comedies, Teresa Hsiao

Awkwafina Is Nora From Queens is pure, uncut silliness. It’s a series packed to the brim with personality and jokes relatable and literally out-of-this-world. In season three of the Comedy Central series, which was created by Awkwafina and Teresa Hsiao, Nora still searches for the answers to, “What does it all mean? Wait, what do *I* even mean?”

It’s the no. 1 stoner comedy on television, and season three may or not be the final season from Teresa Hsiao, who’s experiencing a career high at the moment. The former writer on Family Guy and We Bare Bears also co-wrote and produced what’s sure to be the best comedy of the summer, Joy Ride—a movie that lives up to its title. 

Recently, we talked to Hsiao about her journey as a writer and the endless delights of Awkwafina is Nora from Queens.

High Times: This is such a great comfort show. Its silliness is so comforting. 

Hsiao: Thank you. We were talking about that the other day. There’s so much content out there on the air, and there’s a lot of stuff wanting to be deep and fancy, and we’re not trying to do that (Laughs).

Emotional every once in a while, though, right? 

We get all the fun stuff out there, but then every now and then we sneak in some emotions. 

It’s also a great stoner comedy not just because Nora likes to smoke, but because of that silliness and the storytelling style of, what if? Anything goes. What fuels the stories these days? 

So much of it comes from Nora [Lum], and it really is a what-if. What if she didn’t become Awkwafina and didn’t become the movie star she is now? What if she had stayed at home and lived with her dad and grandma? Everyone has their sliding door moments of, if this didn’t happen, then this would’ve happened. During the new season, we really played around with that question of, what if she had gone down a normal path and stayed home? In a sense, it’s a love letter to her family.

We also get to play around with some of those what-ifs that you’re talking about, like, what if you got to go back in time to 2003? But a lot of times the stories are riffs on moments from her life. Nora’s dad actually did get fired for a similar incident where he did something in the server room. I don’t remember the exact details, but he messed something up in the server room and then just didn’t tell anyone about it. 

Obviously, our show is a little bit more extreme than what actually happened in real life. But a lot of what we’re trying to do comes from a very real place and then we expand on it for comedy.

There’s time travel and Nora briefly falls in love with an elf this season, which is barely scratching the surface of where the show goes. What does jumping the shark even look like for Nora from Queens?

We’ve done it so many times that it could be okay. We’ve had our time traveling and had a crazy imaginary character popping around. Jumping the shark would be something totally insane, but the nice thing is we are allowed to do these wacky bits and then come back to real life. Hopefully, it doesn’t feel too insane.

How did the show evolve from the original vision you and Awkwafina had for it? 

In season one, we were still sort of figuring it out. I think season two kind of hit its stride in terms of tone and the show’s style. There are so many great episodes from the previous seasons that we really love, but this time we wanted to tell more of a story. We wanted storylines through the entire season versus our [previous] one-off episodes. It’s almost our show maturing a little bit from season one to season three, in a similar way to Nora maturing from season one, even though she’s still sorting things out. 

It’s definitely true to that time in your 20s or maybe early 30s of just having no clue of what to do with yourself. 

When people are watching the show, it’s nice that they do relate to [the fact that] she doesn’t have it figured out and might never figure it out. I think that’s a real thing that all of us experience. We watch people go, “Oh, I’m gonna be a banker,” and then they just go off and do that. You’re just like, who are these people? For Nora in the show, she has different jobs every season. She doesn’t have one particular goal. I think it’s real and reassuring for people to see that. I find it refreshing she’s not just on one journey. She’s figuring it out and it’s a little bit loose, and that’s okay.

Even though you focused more on a larger story for season three, you still have those side adventures, like Grandma (Lori Tan Chinn) becoming a weed dealer. How’d that episode come about? 

Oh my goodness, we’ve been talking about the idea of really wanting to give Lori a meaty episode that was her own. It just felt like the right time with weed getting legalized in New York and then also being able to say, “Hey, you are a badass. We want to see you do something badass.”

Obviously, in the classic Nora from Queens fashion, it starts off small and then immediately becomes a huge ridiculous empire. I could see not only grandma doing it, but I can see Lori having a strange idea, running with it, and all of a sudden, you blink and you look up and she’s got a huge cartel operating out of her home.

How important was accuracy in her cannabis empire?

Our writer, Kyle [Lau], who wrote that episode, did a deep dive into everything that you would actually need to run a true business. Kyle had an incredible list that he gave to our props department to say, “Okay, these are all the actual things, and let’s make it funny.” 

Is it true Lori initially wasn’t interested in playing Grandma? 

She was a little bit wary. In the beginning, we had said, “We want someone to speak Mandarin,” because that is what Nora’s grandma speaks. Lori wanted to speak Hoisan which is her language, which is a dying language, a southern dialect, sort of Cantonese, but much more obscure. 

I think in the beginning she had said, “I’m not gonna do it if they make me speak Mandarin.” Eventually, we talked to her about it. It was never gonna be a situation where we would make her speak a language that she didn’t want to speak. We knew Lori is grandma, so she has to be a grandma. We made it work.

I wanted to ask about your career path since it’s different from a lot of writers. You went to Harvard and then worked in finance. When did you leave that world behind for writing full-time? 

It was that thing of, you don’t know what you’re gonna do, so you just try a bunch of little things. I ended up at Lehman Brothers in the summer of 2006, basically a year and a half before it went bankrupt. I remember saying to myself, “This is a stable job. I should just take this job because I can make a little money and this is a respectable career.” 

I did a summer at Lehman Brothers, and it was so boring. It was terrible. I don’t want to spend all my time making money for rich people. A year and a half later when Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and triggered a 700 billion government bailout, I thought, well, I guess it was a good choice I left. It was a reminder that what you think is the safe and respectable option is not always the safe and respectable option. We only live one life, so let’s try and make it as fun as possible if you can.

Where’d writing fit in at that time? 

At the time I was lucky enough to just start writing scripts on the side and see where that goes. I ended up writing a script that got me hired on a random Canadian kids show called What’s Up Warthogs! Through that show, I got representation and they put me up for Family Guy, which was my first real big network job. I never would’ve predicted that path. If you had come to me when I was in college, and I was a very serious person, and told me, “Hey, you’re going to write comedy one day,” I would’ve been like, “Yeah, okay, whatever…” 

[Laughs] You weren’t writing comedy then?

I was writing short stories, but I didn’t even know it was a job. I didn’t have any connections and I didn’t even know people did this thing. I actually didn’t even know the National Lampoon was a common thing. I didn’t try out for it because I was just like, “Oh, that’s for someone else. It’s not for me.”

Part of the lessons with Nora from Queens is, you can start one way and then you can zigzag so many different ways, and you don’t need to have it all figured out. My career path has been just that of, I didn’t know where I’d start, but I just went with it. 

Having that life experience, that must bring something different to your writing too, right? 

I think that you’re absolutely right. I meet a lot of writers who say, “I’ve been wanting to write my entire life.” You ask, “Okay, great, what are you writing about?” If you had a life experience before writing that you can write about, you can say, “Oh, I did this, and I can write something specific to that.” To me, that is more interesting than someone who says, “I’ve always wanted to be a writer and I’ve just been writing stories.” That’s great, too, but someone who also spent a year driving Uber is more interesting. 

It’s great to write, and absolutely everyone who is a writer needs to write, but a part of being a writer is having experiences that are different from other writers. Travel and meet new people or just do a job other than the writing job. Obviously, I had worked in finance, and when people hear about that, they’re like, “Oh, that’s interesting,” and want to hear more about that. 

I think across the board, whether it’s TV or short stories or whatever, the job is to live a little. It’s also a great procrastination technique, like, “I can’t actually do writing right now. I have to go live.” [Laughs]

[Laughs] That’s good advice. Where do you want to go from here? What do you hope to achieve next as a writer? 

We’ve made so much progress in the last five years in terms of representation in the community, and I would love to continue that. I think we’re getting there and having more voices on screen than there used to be. 

Back in 2018, it was crazier. Crazy Rich Asians came out and it was like, if this isn’t a hit, they’ll never make a movie with Asian people ever again. Now, we have more shows on air featuring Asian American leads, people of color in general, and have more movies coming out. I think all that is great. I want to continue the moment.

I want to be able to showcase our community in ways in which it doesn’t always have to be the prestige thing or the movie that’s going to win a bunch of awards, but just in ways that are authentic and fun. I want to make people laugh. I think that’s the biggest thing, just that comfort that you were talking about [in the beginning]. It’s the best compliment when people say, “We watch this show, we love it, and it makes us feel this sense of comfort.” It’s just so nice to hear, and we’ll never take that for granted.

Awkwafina Is Nora From Queens is available to stream on Max. 

The post Meet The Mind Behind One of Today’s Great Stoner Comedies, Teresa Hsiao appeared first on High Times.



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Cannabeginners: CBN Explained

While often referred to as the “most potent cannabinoid for sleep,” the reality of cannabinol (CBN) is much more complex. This brief explainer will give you information you need to know to separate the facts from marketing fiction about the first cannabinoid to ever be identified and isolated.

How Is CBN Made?

Let’s go into a brief cannabis chemistry lesson to better understand how CBN is made. In the living plant, CBN is a very rare cannabinoid, present only in trace amounts. Once the plant is harvested and begins to dry and cure, a conversion clock is started, turning all the THCa into THC, and further turning THC into CBN. This conversion is caused by a chemical process known as decarboxylation, a process all edible makers know well. Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction where a carbon atom is removed from the carbon chain attached to the THCa molecule releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and causing that THCa to become THC; the released CO2 is why the steam coming off a batch of cannabutter smells so strongly. 

You can further decarboxylate THC into CBN through the same/a similar process of applying heat. Beyond using heat, decarboxylation can be caused by exposure to UV light (the sun), exposure to oxygen, or just the passage of time. 

How Does CBN Interact With Your Body?

Research has shown that the cannabinoid is a weak psychoactive compound, presumably more psychoactive than CBD but less than THC, and there are anecdotal reports of people feeling “high” from using CBN. The cannabinoid has “been consistently reported to be a weak CB1 agonist,” meaning it could result in feelings of “highness,” just like THC (but to a lesser degree). Results have been mixed in regards to how strong of an effect CBN has at the CB2 receptor. Beyond the endocannabinoid system, like CBD, CBN interacts with different TRP channels, and is a “potent agonist of TRPA1 and antagonist of TPRM8 channels.”

CBN and Sleep: A Mixed Bag

Many articles, going back nearly a decade, including former articles by this author, note the sedating effects of CBN, but they all cite the same source, Steephill Labs. Unfortunately, Steephill “is in the process of restructuring its business” and their website is down, but after digging into the Internet Archive, it is clear that sourcing them was questionable in the first place, as their website did not cite a study to back up their claims. I cited them in my 2014 article as research on CBN was very limited at the time, and since then, more research has been done, and it casts some doubt on CBN as a sleep aid.

According to a 2021 literature review “research investigating the effects of CBN is dated and limited,” furthermore, “Studies specifically assessing subjective effects associated with sleep, such as sedation or fatigue, are rare.” The study authors concluded that, “There is insufficient published evidence to support sleep-related claims.” This study came on the heels of a 2020 study looking at CBN’s impacts on Zebrafish larvae, which “showed that CBN acts both as a stimulant and a sedative.”

Let’s briefly look at some of that “dated and limited” research, most of which came out in the 1970s and 1980s, before modern testing and surveying methods were developed. In one 1975 study, a very small handful of volunteers were given placebos or doses of cannabinoids, then given a survey to measure their reaction to drugs. They found that “volunteers reported feeling drugged, drunk, dizzy, and drowsy under the delta9-THC condition, but not under the CBN condition,” meaning CBN did not produce feelings of drowsiness on its own. When used with THC, they found that CBN made the drowsing effects of THC more intense. Another 1975 study, appears to contradict those findings, noting “The combination of THC with CBN produced no detectable changes in the quality, intensity, or duration of the effects of THC alone.” Clearly, even that dated research didn’t uniformly say the cannabinoid was beneficial for sleep. 

What This Cannabinoid Can Be Used For

Now that we have addressed the elephant in the room — that CBN may not be as beneficial for sleep as many of us have heard — let’s discuss the research that is less conflicted. It is important to note that much of the research on CBN, like many studies on cannabinoids, was done on animals not people, and it goes without saying, that people are not the same as animals (though there are *some* similarities).

Research has shown that the cannabinoid: can delay the onset of ALS by “more than two weeks,” shows potent activity against a variety of MRSA strains, has analgesic (pain relieving) properties similar to THC, can stimulate appetite to a lesser degree than THC, can help combat the growth of cancer cells, and can be beneficial to sufferers of psoriasis

CBN is a poorly studied and relatively rare cannabinoid that is seeing more interest and research in recent years, much of it showing some medical benefits for a wide range of conditions. The benefits of CBN seem to have a lot of overlap with THC, which makes some sense considering CBN is derived from THC, but without the same level of psychoactivity. That means the cannabinoid could be useful for people who want to use THC but with less of a high. 

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Wednesday, May 31, 2023

New York Regulators Will Launch Cannabis Farmers Markets ‘Within A Month’

Regulations and red tape make it hard to sell cannabis in New York. Currently, just over a dozen licensed retailers are actively operating in New York. By introducing a marijuana farmers market, more retailers could sell their products as regulators continue to work to license and set up more legal brick-and-mortar storefronts. Officials say the cannabis farmers markets could start “within a month.” 

The announcement comes after a town hall event last Thursday for cultivators organized by the Cannabis Association of New York (CANY) in conjunction with the state Office of Cannabis Management (OCM). During the meeting, attendees discussed how a farmers market could both offer businesses a sale model while giving consumers a safe place to shop. Over the last year, lots of cannabis was grown, but much of it needs a place to be sold. The farmers market aims to solve such concerns. 

OCM Chief Equity Officer Damian Fagon said at the event that regulators hope to get the farmers markets ready to open “optimistically, within a month,” New York Cannabis Insider reported. According to OCM Director of Policy John Kagia, the rules for what will be called the “New York Cannabis Growers Showcase” program haven’t been released yet. However, Kagia says that there are “several issues that we’re still working through internally, but we have the authorization here to discuss it.”

The farmers market, aka New York Cannabis Growers Showcase, plans to have a minimum of three growers and at least one licensed retailer hosting farmers market-style events in authorized municipalities. On-site consumption will not allowed, at least at first, as that would mean additional permits obtained from the state Department of Public Health, so customers will have to enjoy back home. Alcohol is also not allowed. So, while the farmers markets offer help for sellers, New York is a long way away from providing fun, communal spaces for folks to enjoy cannabis, as one might enjoy a beer with friends at a bar. 

However, farmers can try to obtain municipal approval to hold the farmers markets on their own property, which could provide communal gatherings. Additionally, they could try to sell at events like concerts and festivals, which sounds like a fun step in the right direction. 

“We think this is really important because it does two things,” Kagia said. “One, it allows the growers to get in front of the consumers who are going to be buying legal regulated product in New York, and allows you to tell your stories. Two, it allows you to sell product much more quickly across the state, so the idea would be that the retailers are going to be confined to the regions where they’re authorized to operate, but the growers would be able to do this anywhere in the state.”

The idea for the marijuana farmers market pilot program comes after New York Gov. Kathy Hochul’s (D) administration stepped up its efforts to transition folks to the legal market, which, under current restraints, is difficult for both sellers and consumers. For many, buying on the black market, even if it’s illegal, offers better, more affordable products, demonstrating that if New York wants a thriving legal market, they have a lot of work ahead of them. 

As part of efforts to persuade people to buy legally, a public education campaign was launched last month, pushing people to buy from licensed shops, relying on scare tactics of the dangers of buying illegally, and reminding folks that legal weed ideally means equity programs. 

In March, officials announced that they are doubling the number of conditional adult-use marijuana licenses that can be approved from 150 to 300. Hochul also introduced legislation to crack down on vendors selling on the black market. Hochul visited one of the few currently operating cannabis retailers in February — but did not buy anything. 

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TSUMo Munchie Madness

Everyone has a favorite snack. It’s usually a chip with a delightful crunch and a one-of-a-kind flavor punch that satisfies every fiber of your being as you settle in for your favorite leisurely activity. As cannabis edibles continue to walk on the savory side, few brands have perfected the art of the cannabis-infused chip quite like TSUMo Snacks. In a bite-sized summary, TSUMo’s crunchy infused chips are thoroughly coated in seasonings that inspire nostalgic memories while getting you lifted.

Co-founder and CEO Caroline Yeh spent a decade in traditional consumer packaged goods, before moving into the cannabis industry with Bloom Farms and Kiva Confections. Yeh explains that embracing “flavor first” means all of the brand’s chips are reminiscent of fan-favorite tastes in the snack chip world. When TSUMo Snacks launched in California in September 2021 it offered five choices that Yeh and her team considered to be pinnacle flavors and textures of the snack chip kingdom: classic cheese and fiery hot crunchers (with a texture inspired by Cheetos), and zesty ranch, salsa verde, and hint of lime offered as circular tortilla rounds (think Doritos). Nacho cheese and chili limon (made with a curved tortilla shape inspired by Fritos) became available by August 2022. By October 2022, TSUMo Snacks announced that it was also releasing Snoop Dogg-approved bags of Uncle Snoop’s Snazzle O’s in both onion and spicy onion flavors inspired by the shape and flavor of Funyuns.

“Teaming up with the iconic Snoop Dogg for this snack collab was something my team and I have been dreaming about,” Yeh said through a press release. “Snoop aligns perfectly with TSUMo Snacks’ values, as he has always been authentic to his true self.”

TSUMo Snacks co-founder and CEO Caroline Yeh

TSUMo Stands Apart

While TSUMo Snacks continues to develop craveable flavors, Yeh is proud to use the company’s consumer success to support the cannabis community.

“As a woman of color who has worked in cannabis for many years, you don’t often get to be the one in charge to make the decisions on things that you want to advocate for,” she said. “But now as a CEO, I get to make the decisions on things that I want to advocate for.”

To coincide with the release of its limited-time holiday flavors in 2022, TSUMo Snacks partnered with Wunder and Nugg Club to create a bundle for a “Weed Wish You a Happy Holidays” campaign, donating $2 per bundle to the San Francisco-Marin Food Bank. Yeh also feels it’s important for her company to support up-and-coming Asian-owned cannabis brands.

“As an Asian woman, one of the things we’re looking into is working with other Asian companies,” she says. “I mean, there aren’t very many of us in the cannabis space.”

Yeh says TSUMo has plans to align with Asian-owned cannabis companies for Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, which is observed annually during the month of May.

TSUMo Snacks currently donates quarterly contributions to an organization called Our Dream Our Academy, a nonprofit mentorship program that supports social equity applicants and BIPOC entrepreneurs in the cannabis industry through a rigorous online program geared toward training up-and-coming entrepreneurs.

TSUMo
Courtesy TSUMo Snacks

A Consistent Snacking Experience

TSUMo Snacks are offered in two sizes: a 10 mg single-serving bag, and a 100 mg bag, which can be divided up into individual servings. All of the brand’s chips are made with a cannabis distillate and tumbled in a proprietary blend of seasonings to ensure that each one is packed with consistent and irresistible flavor.

TSUMo’s chili limon tortilla strips have an electric zing of lime. Using a special blend of paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder, among other ingredients, a single chip contains a powerful, zesty punch of spice similar to Takis chips. The brand’s fiery hot crunchers, on the other hand, offer a pleasant yet spicy heat that makes you grab for the nearest glass of water, but keeps you coming back for more.

Not only are TSUMo Snacks easy to pick up and eat right out of the bag, but you can also take these infused chips to the next level as an additional ingredient or complement to a meal. Integrate these flavor-packed chips into more creative dishes, from chips on a sandwich, additions to a snacky DIY charcuterie board, or as you’ll see on our recipes page, a crunchy mac and cheese dish worthy of any 4/20 celebration.

Courtesy TSUMo Snacks

Recipe: Hot Mac & Cheese

by TSUMo Snacks

Ingredients (Serves 6)

2 cups dry elbow macaroni shells or cavatappi

3 tablespoons butter or margarine

3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

2 cups milk

1/2 teaspoon each, salt and pepper

2 cups of shredded sharp cheese

6 10 mg-size bags of Fiery Hot TSUMo Snacks

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Bring a pot of water to a boil; add a generous sprinkling of salt. Cook pasta.
  3. While the pasta cooks, melt the butter in a separate skillet or a large pot.
  4. Add the flour to the butter and stir over medium heat until the mixture is lightly browned; 1-2 minutes.
  5. Add the milk and whisk to remove any lumps and add the salt and pepper.
  6. Cook over medium-high heat until the sauce thickens and starts to bubble (about 6 minutes).
  7. Stir in the cheese and whisk until smooth and melted. Turn off the heat.
  8. When the pasta is almost done but still firm, drain it and add it to the cheese sauce.
  9. Smash all 6 bags of Fiery Hot TSUMo Snacks into little crunchy bits.
  10. Sprinkle about two bags of the Fiery Hot dust on top of mac & cheese and bake for 20-25 minutes in a buttered dish.
  11. Let the mac set, and add the remaining four bags of Fiery Hot dust.

This article was originally published in the April 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

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